Japanese Women in Meiji Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Japanese Women in Meiji Period - Essay ExampleMeiji episode represents an age in Japanese history in which one substantial reclaim was carried out later the other for the progress of the Japanese edict. Historians agree that the Meiji era in Japanese history presented a succession of large reforms that were to bring about an improvement in Japanese society. It appears that, although, the Meiji government did try to improve the website for women in Japan, it could not alter fundamental influences. Thus, despite a movement towards emancipation, greater equality and emancipation for women in Japan was to wait until the end of the war.It is clear, that although remnants of the Tokugawa thinking and fundamental influences from old Japan continued into the Meiji period, processes of reform and efforts for change accelerated into the Meiji era. A certain movement towards the greater emancipation of women in the Japanese society of the Meiji era is apparent. However, a pronounced chan ge was only achievable after the war when Japan was to surrender. patronage the reforms of the Meiji era, exploitation based on class differences, economic poverty and the inequality of the sexes had continued in Japan. A country in an era that had seen poor peasants selling their daughters to brothels without state intervention could not be an democratic society. Thus, a combination of factors related to tradition, economic inequality and class differences had resulted in a certain anarchy amongst some quarters. Although the Meiji government did try to improve the situation, it could not radically alter the inequalities in the society or change the Japanese mentality. Only a major revolution after the war made it possible for further positive change to occur.

Effective Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effective Instruction - Essay ExampleIn this case, after(prenominal) asking several assimilators in class why they chose 7 as the correct answer however found they could not describe how they arrived at the answer, the teacher could ask the student to approach the problem from a different angle. He could inquire if they could explain why they thought the numbers 5 or 6 was the incorrect answer. Based on the student response, the teacher may be able to discover the blood line of the student misunderstanding. If they gave an answer implying that 5 and 6 are lover numbers than 7, then the teacher would keep in line clearly that students were missing the main point of the probability exercise. If the students response was heading in the right direction, heart and soul they were showing an understanding of the probability problem, but were struggling with the proper terminology, then the teacher could re-work the problem with the class, erstwhile again using the proper steps and te rminology.In general, the questioning technique that is most useful in this situation is one that asks very general questions at first, and then begins to ask more specific questions as the students continue to struggle to grasp the concept. Asking questions that are too specific too soon robs the student of the chance to think the problem though and discover the solution themselves (Polya, 1957).In the example provided, if the students answers as to how they figure out the problem indicate a real lack of understanding of the basics of probability, then returning to the master key material and re-teaching it a different way would be recommended. One way of re-teaching using a right questioning technique would be to approach the problem from an inductive reasoning point of view. Instead of delineate probability, and forcing the steps of solving the problem again the way you have already done, encourage the students to think active answers to leading questions that will guide the m through

French Mousse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

cut hair mousse - Research Paper lessonThe target market for cut Mousse is the people in urban ara who prefer to eliminate on food. The main strength of cut mousse is its cost. It is moderately cheap to purchase and thus cheap by m each consumers. The other strengths are its rich taste and easy availability. The French Mousse is delicate, cherubic and wonderful dessert which is prepared with traditional French ingredients and it can be available at any gourmet restaurants and corner cafes. Customer pass on never be disappointed in finding French Mousse. The main weakness of French Mousse is its calorie. It is avoided by many young and aged people who are quite health conscious and dont prefer food having calories. However, thither are opportunities for French Mousse in the sense that, if the people of France accept it and the product becomes success in food market, consequently it can expand in other areas besides France. The biggest threat of French Mousse is the consumer spending on food. People of France had shown less interest in spending m iodiny on food and beverages, besides there is a probability that certain retailer can sell fake French Mousse in market. This can negatively affect the ordainingness to purchase French Mousse. Sales Promotion Advertising The publicize with television in France had shown secure record. According to statistics of 2005, France spent total 1208.23 Euros for food advertizing through television. Thus, advertize through television will be beneficial for French Mousse to promote their products because it is the most preferable advertisement technique for food promotion. Advertising Media Television Newspaper Magazine Outdoor Radio movie theater Expenditure (Million Euros) 1208.23 12.37 113.5 21.68 61.83 2.58 Source (EACA, EU Advertising Spend Statistics). Source (EACA, EU Advertising Spend Statistics). The advertizement for French Mousse will be shown on one popular channels of France which is TF1. TF1 posse ss the largest audition share in France which was accounted as 23.1% in 2011 (Mediametrie, Mediamat Weekly). For television advertising 30 seconds time will be purchased at 8 PM in TF1 at Sunday. The cost of one advertisement in TF1 is 550000 FFR. The advertisement of French Mousse will be shown once in a week for three weeks. Therefore, the budget for advertisement in TF1 channel will be 550000 ? 3 = 1650000 FFR = 369383 USD (approximately) (SBG Companies Limited, Tf1 Had 52 Mln FFR Ad Receipts for World Cup Final). Magazine & Newspaper The clip contributes second highest passel for advertising in France. The French Mousse product will be shown on the monthly magazine of France for example in France Magazine. It can increase the awareness of the French Mousse. The reason for choosing this magazine is that it has good audience of about 75,000 readers. The cost for one advertisement in the France Magazine is 4500 USD. French Mousse will be shown in this magazine for about 3 times i n a year which will cost 4500 ? 3 = 13500 USD (Gaebler Ventures, France Magazine - Magazine Advertising Costs). Newspaper is another popular advertising media of France which can contribute to significant brand awareness. For advertising of French Mousse the France-Amerique - NY Newspaper is chosen. The ad for French Mousse will be shown once in a week for four weeks. The cost for advertising is 23 USD per advertisement. So the budget for newspaper advertisement for French Mousse is calculated as 23 ? 4 = 92 USD (Gaebler Ventures, France-Amerique - NY - Newspaper Advertising Costs) Radio Advertising For advertising French Mousse radio will be used as third medium. The reason for choosing radio as promotional media is that it offers the opportunity to make big splash around an area. Since French Mousse will enter in France, thus the most cost effective method to promote French Mousse will be through radio. One radio station had been chosen for advertising in France which is France I nter. The estimated cost of radio advertising is estimated

IT and the Next Generation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT and the Next Generation - question Paper ExampleThe Japanese samurai used to regard the katana as a fundamental symbol of their heritage, hardly you just know damn well that they would have envied all these mechanised weapons like machine guns, tanks and bombers (not to describe nuclear warheads no offence, by the way, to any Japanese people who may be reading this) that ar so well recognised today. Information technology is no exception. And no-one would disagree that technology has its place in lighter interests as well as get things done ones, such as personal entertainment. We were in awe of the television long before iPod products became released on the market. We actually live in an age where most people would feel embarrassed or so being seen with a CD player in open I state this point to back up the claim that IT has unequivocally altered education programmes to a certain extent, in a bid to keep our children up-to-date. However, the advent of the whole IT thing i ts by no means nothing but sweetness and light when you think more deeply about it read on and youll see why. ... Besides that several thoughts came from all which do the decision making go much easier as well as effective. New ideas and observations which came from various individuals were quite helpful while we did this study. near of the possible derivations and observations from our study that we concluded have been summarized below. Main report IT and the next generation Although Im not a bona fide expert in IT or computer-aided education or anything like that, I do have my convictions in this area that I regard as important to share. Indeed, I would hope that Ive convinced in the last sentence of the previous section that IT doesnt just have its conditional relation as a classroom subject. It has considerable societal relevance. I look at children today and I definitely dont need reminding that youth tend to regard the IT-related products that they possess as spatial rela tion symbols. It is especially obvious with mobile phones and, to a lesser extent, computer games (Pokemon, at least, certainly took the world by storm). Even the well-known American cartoon series South Park has entire episodes that are parodies use to satire aimed at Facebook and computer games consoles, among other things. Of course, children are curious, so you shouldnt be too affect if your child relishes the prospect of learning about modern technology (even more so if they are made to believe that it is important i.e. how else would they keep up-to-date in society?). So maybe a skillful place to start would be to look back at the IT-related education I received as a child. Interestingly enough, my younger brother was writing programmes on a Commodore 64 before we reached pubescence but I can vaguely

How the mind and body are connected for the use of learning Essay

How the mind and bole are connected for the use of learning - Essay ExampleIf you use the visual style, you opt victimization images, pictures, colors, and maps to organize information and communicate with others. You sewer easily visualize objects, you a good spirit of direction. You can easily find your way around using maps, and you rarely get lost. When you walk out of an elevator, you instinctively know which way to turn. opthalmic learners attain a keen sense of knowing where to go (Learning Styles Online, 2008, pg. 1).Visual learning style is also known as the spatial learning style. Visual learners love to deplumate and doodle. They love using different types of colors in their scribbling, as well as in their sense of style and dress. Visual learners often enjoy architecture, art, design, film, navigation, photography, and planning. Visual learners learn through seeing.These learners need to see the teachers ashes language and facial expression to fully understand the content of a lesson. They tend to prefer academic term at the front of the classroom to avoid visual obstructions (e.g. peoples heads). They may think in pictures and learn silk hatfrom visual displays including diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs. During a lecture or classroom discussion, visual learners often prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information (LDPride, 2008, pg. 1).If you use the aural style, you like to work with sound and music. You have a good sense of pitch and rhythm. You typically can sing, play a musical instrument, or identify the sounds of different instruments. Certain music invokes strong emotions. You notice the music playing in the priming of movies, TV shows and other media. You often find yourself humming or tapping a song or jingle, or a theme or jingle pops into your head without prompting. Music and sound are key to auditory learners (Learning Styles Online, 2008, pg. 1).Once again , those who are

Women driving in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Women driving in Saudi Arabia - try ExampleDue to this, it should impose stringent measures to ensure that women do non drive in state-supported and instead leave driving to men. Women should non be allowed to drive freely as men do and they should not drive cars in mens presence as this contradicts the Islamic laws (Macfarquhar n.d). Due to this, whatsoever woman found driving in presence should be arrested since she would have violated the government laws and overleap of respect of Islamic laws.On the other hand, I think women should be allowed to drive since driving is not a reserve for men (Wollstonecraft 56). Banning women from driving is a sign of an oppressive society that does not care about the welfare of other people. Additionally, with persistence discrimination and subordination of women in Saudi Arabia, women privation self confidence and esteem. In this case, it will be difficult for Saudi Arabia to attain gender equating by the year 2015 as enshrined in the mil lennium development

Wollstonecraft discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Wollstonecraft password - Essay ExampleThis makes them as much rational beings as men are. Today, there are numerous women who do not rely on their appearance for survival. They have infiltrated professionals and careers that would have once been considered impossible for women. This has been do possible thanks to education.Although women are better empowered today than they were a few centuries ago, there is tacit a considerably huge percentage of the society that still regards the woman as a perk up object. Unlike during Wollstonecrafts days, education cannot be blamed for this misconception about women. Contemporary media and general socialization has to a greater extent to do with it. There are those women who still consider themselves rationally inferior because the media likes to portray women that way. These women find efficiency in expressing themselves through their appearance. The good thing is that this kind of thinking is slowly fading as much women become involved in affairs of society. The education system is greatly helping in instill the idea that women and men are both capable of rational though at the same

What is a source of nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is a source of nursing enquiry - Essay ExampleAll nursing seek are fuelled by an identified gap in practical field that must be addressed to better nursing care, often this is regarded as the re look for problem (Winsett & Cashion, 2007).Nursing look into can be identified by a wide search on different topics in current journals on health. Most journals give current information on trends in health, life style disease and health practices in various groups of people in the population. Analyzing these journals with an rice beer of identifying areas that have inadequate information or problems that stand unsolved will often avail chances of glide path up with research problems (Winsett & Cashion, 2007). For instance a journal containing information about the menace of drug electrical resistance among a certain population may provoke several questions which will ultimately lead to fining a research problem. Drug resistance is broad however a narrower research topic can be coine d out to help better the understanding why drug resistance is a menace to the worldly concern health. Using drug resistance as the broader topic, a research topic such as assessing the acquaintance and awareness of a certain population on the dangers of noncompliance to antibiotic therapy. This is a potential research study meant to reveal why the population is having a problem of drug

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical Essay

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical psychoanalysis - Essay ExamplePoliticians must, as a result, maintain equilibrium between information exposure and the deliverance of the incentives of the bureaucrats in order to exert efforts. The tradeoffs can easily be explored with the jockstrap of a model of direction decision-making under partial information. It involves an employees effort which determines a projects type, and a animal trainer which opts whether to approve the project and regulate the employee. With the help of whistling-blowing, an employee unleashes the type to a politician, who may supersede the managers decision. While whistle-blowing always increments the transmission of information, its influences on employee effort are dependent on the managerial preferences. A key finding states that stronger whistleblower securities reduce effort when the manager is aggressive and may commit more Type I faults than the politician would, how ever, would increase efforts otherwise. Whistleblower protections, therefore, unimpeachably benefit the politicians if an agency is oriented to make Type II errors (Ting, 20062). Whistleblowers have chronologically played important roles in passing critical information from lower gradations of the organizations to higher grade officials. An informal survey of American organizations in recent years delineates that this trend has not subsided. In the year 2002, the Federal Bureau of probe staff attorney Coleen Rowley went communal over the bureaus investigation of the suspected 9/11 accomplice Zacarias Moussaoui (Ting, 20062). Her storey of the way FBI headquarters stifled attempts to examine his activities build assistance for the reorganization of its anti-terrorism attempts. Further, in the year 2004, the food and Drug Administration (FDA) researcher David Graham gave evidence before a Senate committee that the agency had nonrecreational no attention to the warnings about the heart disease menaces posed by Vioxx prior to its blurb (Ting, 20062). much(prenominal) exposures caused crucial destruction to the credibility of the FDA, thereby, generating the demand for both the stricter drug approval processes and improvised the post-approval monitoring. Such incidents have not been confined to the public sector. In the year 2002, Sherron Watkins of Enron and Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom gained acknowledgement for their roles in unleashing the managerial irregularities in their respective corporations (Ting, 20062). Instantaneous with its practice, whistle blowing has enjoyed both the political as well as healthy protection. In the United States, the rudimentary securities were first enacted by the Continental Congress, and a centralized entity of the contemporary sanctioned framework dates to 1863, when Congress passed the False Claims Act so as to combat the Civil War profiteers (Ting, 20062). The justness enabled the citizenry to bring about a suit agai nst an alleged offender on behalf of the government, thereby, sharing in a percentage of the damages awarded. In 1978, the Civil Service Reform Act criminalized the vengeance against the whistle blowers by creating procedures for altering the terminations of their employment. The Whistle blower Protection Act or WPA of 1989 ensured confidentiality of the whistleblower

Presidential Power and Domestic Intelligence Essay

Presidential Power and Domestic Intelligence - Essay Exampleof 1978 was implemented to guide the the great unwashed on how to request for a judicial authorization before an electronic charge or visible search on a person can be done (FAS, 2012). Based on the professional F.I.S.A. guidelines, the local government should first request for a judicial authorization before conducting an electronic surveillance or a physical search on a suspected person. During the bush-league administration, there was a conflicting sound issue with regards to the latest intelligence collection practices and the F.I.S.A. guidelines. To correct the gap between the legal issue on electronic surveillance and the actual practice of warrantless domestic wiretapping of phones, tracking of messages from the Internet, the president went step to the fore of his way to persuade the Congress to support the need to amend the origninal guidelnes on F.I.S.A. (PBS, 2007).Based on the converse between Bill Moyers wit h Fritz Schwarz and Charles Fried, it is clear that shrub was actually manipulating the Congress so that the president can do whatever he decided to do. Even though something is not legal, Bush was using his authoritative cater to control the people around the Congress without the knowledge of the local citizens. Regardless of whether or not Bushs strategy to control terrorism has been effective in serving its purpose, I think that the Bush administration went too far in reforming the domestic intelligence

The Impact of the Increasing Number of Individuals with Dementia Coursework

The Impact of the Increasing Number of Individuals with insanity - Coursework ExampleAccording to the last audit report, about 560,000 people in England are suffering from mania, and from the steeply rising trend, it is expected that in the coming 5 years, this number would escalate to a far higher(prenominal) range leading to an enormous burden on the NHS economy. It is unfortunate that despite the critical nature of this problem, monomania care is not an NHS priority, and consequently, most of the problem now is handled by sociable care. Therefore, as a social care professional, this ever-increasing incidence of aberration will have an impact on practice. A focus pigeonholing study reveals that the trend of having more and more affected case-by-cases is clear. With the advance of medicine, the society of the country is primarily an olden society due to the change in longevity and public health. Although often told about the elderly, it must be remembered that in some cases, the disease arises at the age of 45 or so, where the impact of the problem may be severe and particularly devastating due to impact on employment, income, and expected life course. With an individual with a diagnosis of craziness, at least initially, the family provides the majority of care, and they are bound to be burdened increasingly as the life course of the disease become progressive. In many cases, the health system forces indirectly the caregivers at home to utilize their own funds for different supports available leading to increased fiscal costs for care. Social work where the focus and skills of the profession related directly to the individual, his environment, and the interactions between these two could be the best profession to serve this growing population of dementia individuals and their caregivers (Department of Health, 2006).Although historically, dementia care began as a part of psychiatric nursing, it was gradually and increasingly being understood that care of these older people with dementia involving the network of their family members was a different work, which may aptly be called psychogeriatric. The early role description from interrogation indicated some unique features, which are the value of experience in working with people with dementia and their families a knowledge of dementia and its likely course attention to the personal care needs of people with dementia information-sharing with families promotion of autonomy for people with dementia maintaining regular visits and contact establishing trust with both the person with dementia and their family and service coordination.

The history and evolution of La Cosa Nostra Essay

The history and evolution of La Cosa Nostra - Essay utilizationLa Cosa Nostra, over several years, founded its reputation for the cold-blooded use of violence. This aggression has taken place slackly in the form of thrashings and assassinations. Personal aggression, and to a lesser extent it was brutality against property, such as, intimidations, fire-raising, blasts, is the distinctive contour of the methodical use of aggression as an instrument of doing business. Violence and the threat of aggression were the ways by which the LCN gained monopoly control over a variety of illegal enterprises. It disheartened and abolished competitors, and it strengthened the reputation and trustworthiness of the LCN. pugnacity is also used for in-house discipline. By the mid 1950s, Cosa Nostra thought of shifting their business to the cities from the rural areas. They understood that they could chance upon financial gains only in cities. The industrial boom took place in the cities of Sicily. Here, the gains in terms of veridical estate, construction, and transportation were more hopeful. Thus, they turned out to be industrialists and became an element of the urban enterprise.

Effective Management of Hypertension in African Americans Research Proposal

Effective Management of Hypertension in African Americans - Research marriage proposal ExampleFor a long time, the high prevalence of hypertension (HTN) among the African Americans has not been fully examined through with(predicate) extensive research. Instead, conclusions have been made regarding the various discourse procedures. However, the incidences of associated complications have taken their toll on the patients and the treatment they get. A great deal of literature has emerged on the need for extensive research on slipway of ensuring that each individual maintains good health, especially those with higher chances of getting cardiovascular ailments (Howard, Carson, Holmes, & Kaufman, 2009). Most of this research has been generalized with very few African Americans involved in the research case studies. The few that were integrated were apply to generalize for the entire African American population. This was inconclusive in many ways since there argon a number of attribut es that were largely ignored. The efficacy of anti-hypertensive drugs in managing hypertension in African Americans is not considerably studied. The proposed intervention to effectively manage hypertension in African Americans is a combination therapy of thiazide diuretics and any some other antihypertensive agent. Background Research on the African American communit

Wall Street Journal Hospitality Trend-Impact Report Research Paper

Wall Street Journal hospitality Trend-Impact Report - Research Paper Exampleintelligence and reliable network to enable them make cover decisions within the shortest time possible that slew aid in solving problems arising at work come and websites. E-business not only increases customer base but also makes the products and services available to global customers in different parts of the world.In the article, Landmark Buildings Make Hotel Comebacks by Lana Bortolot, hotels within New York City transform from unmatched star to five stars. AKA building was an abandoned building and was renovated by Larry Korman to accommodate high act of visitors touring New York City. hospitality is groomed in socio-economic and political facets of New York City where skills were injected into individuals to make them appreciate the roles contend by tourism in economic stability.Customer Benefit Package is AKA Times culture that is pitch towards achievement of consumer satisfaction. Consumer beh aviour is given priority and considered in decision making in order to collect new and retain potential customers. In AKA Times, the restaurant and check-in services are maintained by well trained staff who give customer first priority. Customer Benefit Package can therefore, be measured by customer response after the stay. Complains and compliments helps in improvement of temper of service delivery because it aids in identifying weak and sturdy areas.The land mark building in AKA Times Square depicts the modern building that promotes tourism in the society. The building has many businesses within one premise that make accessibility and efficiency easy for instance, Artisanal coffee shop, five star restaurants and a boutique. Hospitality and tourism need modern buildings that can accommodate visitors who stay for long. The building was made city catchment area in 2007 and this gives it advantage over other hotels for instance the nearby Texas hotel company FelCor Lodging Trust In c. which is undergoing renovation.On the other hand, technology and information

Professional Devlopment- Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Professional Devlopment- Research report - Essay ExampleThis is essential everywhere, especially at childrens settings as they are the practitioners responsibility. Therefore as a teacher, it is crucial to get out a supportive classroom environment suitable for children to engage in learning through creative activity of more lasting memory arising from brain involvement (McGaugh, 2003). In engaged learning, the focus of the teacher should be to connect new information to what is known already instead of teaching pupils in isolation ( guide, 2008, p. 2). Helm (2008) also reveals a project approach as one of the means of engaged-learning that enables students to bond the convention cognition and skills with the world they live. According to the national Union of Teachers (2012-13), the professional duties of teachers are set out in circumstance in the School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document. It requires teachers to undertake a wide range of duties including in particular groomi ng and teaching lessons, reporting on pupils progress, maintaining good order and discipline, preparation of pupils for examination, collaborating with colleagues, safeguarding pupil health and safety. Practitioners need to go out various methods of effective learning as all childrens have different needs to be met. This female genitalia include singing, classroom toys, various games and physical movements. The role of the teachers is to help the child reach the milestone and reach their development stage. To do so it is essential to have a strong relationship with parents where they can communicate regarding the childs feedback on their progress, share observations and discuss what can be done further. genuine research from the Department of education (2013) (see appendix 1) shows that as of November 2012, there were 442,000 teachers - 4,000 up on November 2011. That is 7,800 higher than in 2005, and 36,200 higher than in 2000. , therefore the expectations for applying for a tea ching job has

Corporate Collapse - The demise of Enron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Collapse - The demise of Enron - Essay ExampleThe duration of the exteriorize that was expected by the confederation was 10 years and the company expected that it will generate wide amount of profit from this project. But the reality is opposite to what Enron forecasted and it had to bear huge loss in cost of finance and social image (Ahmed, 2012). The project was engageed as the largest direct foreign investment project in Indias history but it became debacle for Enron because many countries criticized Enron for its poor performance and fake promises (Bettauer, 2009).Enrons molten natural gas power plant development project acresd in 1992 in Maharashtra state of India. It was supposed to fulfill Indias energy need with more than 2000 megawatts of electricity (Ahmed, 2012). But due to various(a) issues like dispute over prices between Indias government and Enron and criticism of Indians on this project cancelled the venture into an example of what can go wrong when two different cultures collide in a large scale development project (Bajaj, 2010). The project became debacle for Enron because it produced no electricity and in 2001 the company got bankrupted.Enron Corporation in 1992 proclaimed that it would develop a natural gas power plant deserving of $3 billion in Dabhol western state of Maharashtra, India. The project was expected to be the poster barbarian of Indias economic liberalization but unfortunately it became the symbol of project failure and people consider it as a human rights nightmare and an economic failure.The project was subject of criticism from the beginning. The company worked sacrifice in hand with dishonest Indian bureaucrats and politicians in order to complete the project but Indian public interest group filed charges against Enron and in 1993 Indian Reliance Company bribed Indian petroleum pastor to secure the contract (Leuz, & Schrand, 2009). Due to this bribery

Library System Essay Example for Free

Library System EssayI. Introduction Freeman Dyson has said, Technology is a leave of God, after the gift of life it is perhaps the greatest of Gods gift. It is the monitor civilizations of arts and sciences. With technology, they sack get things d unrivalled precisely, efficiently and fast. Wireless communication devices keep you connected wherever you go. These things were developed call fitted to greater inventions and creativity of their designers. But on the other hand, there ar still places or institutions that support a slow growth of development when it comes to advancement of technology. And one of these that caught the proponents attention is the library. years ago, every library used paper based catalogs for finding entertains, but when the computers made it to the market, the libraries started to get digital. They were able to wait through the library catalog in second to find a certain accommodate (or any other consultence materials that can be borrowed) a nd make all these items public for computer and blade search. Kapitolyo High engender Library is using a clay wherein recording and compiling data are done manually which results to slow exploit of espousal and returning(a) of hands.The library has a thousand subjugate of books and students that leads the librarian to take too much time and effort to record all the details of the borrowers and too the reference materials one-by-one, checks and update the record of the books and make a subject res publica for the library using a temporary hookup of paper. The borrowers also needs to wait for their turn to borrow books as reference materials for their notes and/or assignments and one problem in this situation is the students waste more than time in finding the books because there are instances that the book they need is not available.Having a manual constitution, they have the problem in keeping the records because whatsoever are loss or damage and some are missing. Th e instruction are not flop organized which leads to lack of security and there are redundancies in recording the details of the books. As more libraries move towards providing services in digital environment, the improved access to remote library sight is devising the use of electronic information resource more realistic and more attractive.Traditionalonline services had change themselves into internet based online services using web based technologies. The proponents proposed a schema entitled electronic network Based Library System to assist the students and/or visitors of Kapitolyo High School Library to search a reference materials quick and slowly, to know the information of the book in one click and to have an easily way to borrow and return a book. Web based library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats and accessible by computers.The system features web based transaction for borrowing and returning of books and it compute the penalty of the students if they didnt return the book on time OPAC (Online Public recover Cataloging) for the students and/or visitors to search and to know the information and availability of the book they want and a reservation system for students only Mapping system to find the location of the books easily The system also features the reports for the library to decrease the librarians tasks And it has maintenance for drug user levels, book.The system testament also solve the problem in data redundancy, wrong and erroneous report, difficulty in borrowing and returning of books. A well organized library collection provides easily access and retrieval of materials. The system is highly acceptable because of being creative, user-friendly and efficient for the user by easy generating of card catalogue, records of books and the borrowers. Operational efficiency, time utilization and accuracy were optimized. II. Theoretical Framework scheming of database Designing of interface Coding the system Debugging the system Testing the systemRevision of documentation and the system Software Requirement * PHP * XAMPP * Notepad * VB.Net * Operating System Hardware Requirement * At least Pentium 4 or higher * At least 512mb or higher RAM * 80gb HDD Knowledge Requirement * Database * security system * Internet * Web Browser Web Based Library System for Kapitloyo High School gossip PROCESSOUTPUT Evaluation Figure 1 IPO of Web Based Library System for Kapitolyo High School III. Statement of the Problem General Problem How will the system helps to develop the transaction of borrowing and returning of books in Kapitlyo High School? Specific Problems* How will the system help the students and/or visitors to search a book in an easy way? * How will the system help the students reserve a book or reference materials? * How will the system help the librarian to monitor the books and make a report for the library? IV. Objectives of the Study General Objective To develop a web based library sys tem that will help the students and also the librarian to have an easy way borrowing and returning of books in the library. Specific Objectives * To develop an online library also known as OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) that will help the students and/or visitors to search a book easily.* To develop an online reservation for the students to help them reserve a book they want as reference material even if they are at home. * To make a database that will help the librarian monitor the books and make reports for the library. V. Scope and Limitations The scope of the study covers * Web based transaction of borrowing and returning of books. * OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) the students search for a book and it will show the information of the book and its availability. * Online Reservations (for students only). * Mapping of books (location of the book).* Computes the penalty of overdue books. * Reports for the library. * Maintenance for the Users, Books, Author, Subject and Lo cation. The study is limited by * present the contents of the books in web. VI. Significance of the Study This study gives importance to the people or things that may consume on it. These are the significance of the study that may help the people behind the said system. LIBRARIANThe librarian can monitor the books in the library and make a reports for the library. STUDENTSThe students can borrow and return a book easily. Using OPAC, they can search a book they want easily and quickly.VISITORSThe visitors can search a book in OPAC and can borrow a book for library use only. SCHOOLThe direct can have a convenient transaction between the librarian and the borrower. PROPONENTSThe proponents gain more noesis in programming skills that may use in developing other system. VII. Definition of Terms BorrowingTo take a book in the libaray temporarily with the intention of returning it CatalogingComplete and alphabetically list of books in the library with their description published as pri nted document or as a electronic document on internet.DatabaseAn organized collection of data for one or more purposes, usually in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality, in a way that supports processes requiring this information. Information RetrievalThe area of the study concerned with searching for documents, for information within the documents. ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is a unique chassis assigned to a book title by its publisher for tracking and ordering purposes. LibraryA library is a large collection of books, and can refer to the place in which the collection is housed.Today, the term can refer to any collection, including digital sources, resources, and services. The collections can be of print, audio, and visual materials in numerous formats including maps, prints, documents, microform (microfilm / microfiche), CDs, cassettes,videotapes, DVDs, video games, e-books, audio books and many another(prenominal) ot her electronic resources MicroformsAny forms, either films/paper, containing micro production of documents for transmission, storage, reading and printing. ReturningTo return a borrowed book in the library.User-friendlyThe ease of use and learn ability of a human-made object. The object of use can be a software application, website, book, tool, machine, process, or anything a human interacts with. Web basedA web application is an application that is accessed over a network such as the Internet or an intranet . The term may also mean a computer software application that is coded in a browser-supported address (such as JavaScript, combined with a browser-rendered markup language like HTML) and reliant on a common web browser to render the application executable.

Children and the hous Essay Example for Free

Children and the hous Essay tender has been called a dirty realist. In what bearing do you think this arouse be applied to Neighbors and Theyre not your husband?I dont think Carvers thrash can really be stereotyped it is certainly different from anformer(a)(prenominal) fiction by new(prenominal) American writers, so I dont think it can ever really be given a heading give care dirty realism.Even though the word dirty conjures pictures of filth, squalor and generally anything sexually different that raft tend to shun, but in fact it almost has a double meaning- it doesnt demand to mean sordid- its almost a term for describing anything sexually explicit which might otherwise be position unethical or immoral. Neighbors is a story which basically is an insight into fewone elses life- something that you would never normally get by about that could be translated as interfering or an incredible lack of respect for other masses and their belongings.Theyre not your husband is a portrayal of phallic behavior and how controlling it can sometimes be.Neighbors is a revealing insight into the life of a couple going through a limitedly ticklish stage in their relationship. The idea of such a trivial thing same(p) feeding their friends cast off is a particular trait of Carvers- to use something incredibly workaday to blossom something amazing from something pretty boring and routine.The way Bill and Arlene break all the unwritten laws of society and therefore bring a immature flame to their relationship is odd in itself, but when you think about it, it is an unequivocal way- to try on the lives of people who are happy and confident in their relationship, and copy it into yours. The non conformist way they behave is barely another style of Carver to show us the way people behave when they know other people cant come over into their world or the way they are acting.I dont think that this particular story is particularly dirty, even if it is leanly sexu al- it is not particularly crude or off putting. It is quite subtle- for example, the way that they always use the excuse of playing with Kitty when they spend hours in the Stones flat, is reminiscent of felines, which can be portrayed as erotic or sexual, and it is such a pathetic excuse that its obvious its not true- but neither of them ever questions it, they see to have a hidden bond which lets them find each other perfectly, and I think this is why they dont need to discuss anything when they go into the flat together.Although the Millers reconstruct the fatal mistake of leaving the key inside the house at the end of the story, it is too late, the foresee of perfect, routine middle- class life is broken. We realise that when we saw these people as a normal couple, mundane with no ups and downs in their lives, that we had only just scratched the surface. These people can behave just as hard as anyone else an although we do not see it, they are just as unlikely to conform t o some perfect boring lifestyle than any of us.Theyre not your husband is a frank description of how male behavior can lead to extremes when men are put under great pressure. This can very more happen in relationships when the female is more successful than the male, yet is unlikely to happen in mickle where the man is the breadwinner and a married woman or partner is left at home to look afterwards children and the house.This statement is proved when Earls failure to get himself a job leads to his controlling behavior over his wife in a want of something to live for, a purpose in life. Earl enjoys having some influence over her life and the way he can make decisions for her- after all, he doesnt really have any to make for himself. It gives him something to think about- ways to get her to lose more weight quickly, to make her an object of want that he can be proud to be seen with.Earl seems to have no opinions or morals of his own- he relies on the opinions and gossip of other people to tell him whether his wife is attractive or not. He doesnt seem to be able to tell that she has lost too mush weight- it is like he has lost slight control of his hear, similar to the way anorexics do, they believe they are still fat even when they are skeletal. Earl would like her to continue losing weight until he hears someone say that she looks good- then he would be satisfied.The speech utilize in this story is much more crude and chauvinist than that used in Neighbors. When the two craft men discuss Doreen, saying Some men like their quim fat, this is deliberately coarse and blunt to act as just how lightly it was said, and how shallow Earl must be to take it seriously instead of standing up for his wife and forgetting about it. Instead he walks out of the cafe, pretending not to know her to save himself embarrassment. The language they use is quite dirty, but this is not Carvers own views- it is him trying to show how insincere and shallow people can be, and th e seedy way they can behave. How 0men can judge a woman barely by her looks and completely ignore character.This is extremely realistic in the sense of how people are embarrassed to earmark they are with somebody because they think theyre special, desperate for other people not to think worse of them because they like someone not considered to be up to the standards of others. It shows the appalling level that things can get to in a real- life situation without any of the family noticing much. IT takes outsiders to make a difference, good or bad.In both stories Carver uses dirty realism to give the audience an insight into the lives of real people- things that could actually happen and dont revolve or so some huge unrealistic drama like a lot of fiction does. However it is a lot more obvious in Theyre not your husband than it is in Neighbors, simply because the language is that much more raw and unrefined. It is subtler in Neighbors, yet it is still there, and if anything, I find the subtlety more efficacious than the obvious, harsh language in Theyre not your husband.In both stories the language is simple and unpolished, leaving the mind of the reader open to discover the seedy and immoral world he has based his characters in. It opens your eyes to see the world around us in the same way, which is slightly daunting and depressing, but probably a good thing in the long run as it lets us look at other people and realise how pointless their lives are.I think Carver has been classed as a dirty realist simply for the reasons that he uses sex as to act as a part in the life of pitying beings which can be changed by something which doesnt have to be very dramatic, making it realistic.

Should Creationism Essay Example for Free

Should Creationism EssayThroughout the world, there is a debate all over whether the scheme of organic evolution should be taught alongside the stories of Creation. In some states of America, Christian fundamentalists have succeeded in having the theory of evolution forbidden from schools and colleges. This shows how far people to get what they believe is right. There are two Creation stories the P source, and the J source. The P source tells us the theme of how God made the world in six old age whereas the J source shows God in a more hands on approach (in equation to him creating things by commanding it to be so). It tells the story of how God created Adam out of dust, and Eve out of atomic number 53 of Adams ribs. They are put together in the Garden of Eden. The story of creation is the just about popular story as evolution does appears to remove the need for a God in the help of the creation of life.. People who are religious, (who believe in God) feel that they cann ot believe the theory of evolution when it contradicts the story told by sources P and J. It does have some weaknesses though. It does not explain the presence of fossils or the geological examine against this story.So called Creationists dismiss this because God may have panted the rocks as a test of faith. Those who believe in the story of Creation are known as Creationists. There are two main types of Creationists orthodox and progressive. Conservative Creationists believe that the Genesis story is to be interpreted in a strictly grownup way. Progressive Creationists take a more liberal interpretation of the Genesis account. They feel that they can have got the fossil record through this interpretation. For example, the word day in Genesis 1 is taken to attend to a more general period of time rather that 24 hours.During Charles Darwins famous military expedition to the Galapagos Islands in 1839, Darwin noted that there were variations between animals on each island. Each gr oup of animals appeared to have fit to the conditions on their island. Darwin devised his theory of evolution to explain how these variations could have come about. This was a strong theory because it is sanction up scientific evidence. It is widely known that animals adapt to their specific surroundings. It also explained something that before was just not known. There are also fossils that back this theory up.As with any theory, it has its sceptics. There are umteen natural phenomenon such as cleaner lean that evolution cannot explain. Cleaner weight are fish that swim into larger fishes mouths and clean parasites and pieces of food out of their mouths. Instead of the larger fishes eating the small fish, we appear calmly, and when finished they swim off to eat other small fish. Why would a little fish want to swim into the mouth of a big fish which usually eats little fish. This suggests that soul Godlike designed these fish to flow together in this way.Also some people f ind there is a fatal flaw in his findings. He said that all living things evolved over more millions of years from the same ancestor, a tiny cell in the ocean. Because, although we can see many differences in the world of nature what we never see is any type of living thing changing into something completely different. Darwin himself admitted there was no evidence for such big changes. Many scientists believe in this theory of evolution as it is commonly seen that animals can adapt. Also, Richard Dawkins created a new strain of Darwinism namely Neo-Darwinism.This introduces the concept of haphazard genetic mutation either giving some advantage to the organism or not effecting the organism. found from this evidence above, I think that Creationism should be taught alongside evolution as evolution is only a theory and children should not be forced into what to believe but choose themselves. Scientists are happy to work alongside the story of Creation so, even if you dont believe in evolution, there is no reason why it should not be taught in schools. Obviously, if parents felt strongly, they should be able to withdraw their children from those lessons.

Smartphone Speech Essay Example for Free

Smart environ idiom EssayThe first ever smart environ IBM Simon smartphone? A high- curiosity quick phone built on a mobile computing platform, with more advanced computing great power and connectivity than a feature phone. The first smartphones were twists that mainly combine the functions of a personal digital participator (PDA) and a mobile phone or tv camera phone. Todays works besides serve to combine the functions of portable media players, low-end compact digital cameras, pocket video cameras, and GPS navigation units.Modern smartphones typic solelyy also include high-resolution touchscreens, web browsers that cannister access and properly display standard web pages rather than just mobile-optimized sites, and high-speed data access via Wi-Fi and mobile broadband. The most common mobile in operation(p) systems (OS) used by modern smartphones include Apples iOS, Googles android, Microsofts Windows Phone, Nokias Symbian, RIMs BlackBerry OS, and embedded Linux di stributions such(prenominal) as Maemo and MeeGo. Such in operation(p) systems can be installed on many different phone gets, and typically each twirl can receive multiple OS software updates over its lifetime.The distinction among smartphones and feature phones can be vague and there is no official definition for what constitutes the difference between them. One of the most large differences is that the advanced application programming interfaces (APIs) on smartphones for running third-party applications can allow those applications to have better desegregation with the phones OS and hardware than is typical with feature phones. In comparison, feature phones more commonly run on proprietary firmware, with third-party software support through platforms such as Java ME or BREW.An additional tortuosity in distinguishing between smartphones and feature phones is that over time the capabilities of new models of feature phones can increase to outflank those of phones that had been promoted as smartphones in the past. History Early years It was designed in 1992 and shown as a pattern product that year at COMDEX, the computer industry trade show held in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was released to the public in 1993 and sold by BellSouth. Besides being a mobile phone, it also contained a calendar, address book, serviceman clock, calculator, note pad, e-mail client, the ability to send and receive faxes, and games.It had no physical buttons, instead customers used a touchscreen to select telephone numbers with a finger or create faxes and memos with an optional stylus. Text was entered with a unique on-screen predictive keyboard. By todays standards, the Simon would be a fairly low-end product, lacking a camera and the ability to download third-party applications. However, its feature set at the time was highly advanced. The Nokia Communicator line was the first of Nokias smartphones starting with the Nokia 9000, released in 1996.This distinctive palmtop computer st yle smartphone was the result of a collaborative effort of an early successful and expensive personal digital assistant (PDA) by Hewlett-Packard combined with Nokias best-selling phone around that time, and early icon models had the two devices fixed via a hinge. The Communicators are characterized by a clamshell design, with a feature phone display, keyboard and user interface on top of the phone, and a physical QWERTY keyboard, high-resolution display of at to the lowest degree 640? 200 pixels and PDA user interface under the flip-top.The software was based on the GEOS V3. 0 in operation(p) system, featuring email communication and text-based web seek. In 1998, it was followed by Nokia 9110, and in 2000 by Nokia 9110i, with improved web browsing capability. In 1997 the term smartphone was used for the first time when Ericsson unveiled the concept phone GS88 the first device labeled as smartphone. Symbian The Nokia 9210 Communicator (Symbian 2000 model smartphone)In 2000, the touchscreen Ericsson R380 Smartphone was released. It was the first device to use an open operational system, the Symbian OS.It was the first device marketed as a smartphone. It combined the functions of a mobile phone and a personal digital assistant (PDA). In December 1999 the magazine Popular Science appointed the Ericsson R380 Smartphone to one of the most important advances in science and technology. It was a groundbreaking device since it was as small and light as a normal mobile phone. In 2002 it was followed up by P800. Also in 2000, the Nokia 9210 communicator was introduced, which was the first color screen model from the Nokia Communicator line.It was a true smartphone with an open operating system, the Symbian OS. It was followed by the 9500 Communicator, which also was Nokias first cameraphone and first Wi-Fi phone. The 9300 Communicator was smaller, and the latest E90 Communicator includes GPS. The Nokia Communicator model is remarkable for also having been the most costly phone model sold by a major brand for almost the full life of the model series, costing easily 20% and sometimes 40% more than the adjacent most expensive smartphone by any major producer.In 2007 Nokia launched the Nokia N95 which integrated a wide range of multimedia features into a consumer-oriented smartphone GPS, a 5 megapixel camera with autofocus and LED flash, 3G and Wi-Fi connectivity and TV-out. In the next few years these features would become standard on high-end smartphones. The Nokia 6110 Navigator is a Symbian based dedicated GPS phone introduced in June 2007. In 2010 Nokia released the Nokia N8 smartphone with a stylus-free capacitive touchscreen, the first device to use the new Symbian3 OS. 16It have a 12 megapixel camera with Xenon flash able to record HD video in 720p, escribed by busy Burn as the best camera in a phone,17 and satellite navigation that Mobile Choice described as the best on any phone. 18 It also featured a front-facing VGA camera for vide oconferencing. Symbian was the number one smartphone platform by market plow from 1996 until 2011 when it dropped to second place behind Googles Android OS. In February 2011, Nokia announced that it would replace Symbian with Windows Phone as the operating system on all of its incoming smartphones. 19 This transition was completed in October 2011, when Nokia announced its first line of Windows Phone 7. 5 smartphones, Lumia 710 and 800.Smartphone market share For several years, demand for advanced mobile devices boasting powerful processors and graphics processing units, abundant computer memory (flash memory) for applications and media files, high-resolution screens with multi-touch capability, and open operating systems has outpaced the rest of the mobile phone market. According to an early 2010 study by ComScore, over 45. 5 million people in the United States owned smartphones out of 234 million union subscribers. Despite the large increase in smartphone sales in the last few years, smartphone shipments only do up 20% of total handset shipments as of the first half of 2010.According to Gartner in their push dated November 2010, total smartphone sales doubled in one year and now smartphones represent 19. 3 percent of total mobile phone sales. Smartphone sales increased in 2010 by 72. 1 percent from the prior year, whereas sales for all mobile phones only increased by 32%. According to an Olswang field of study in early 2011, the rate of smartphone adoption is accelerating as of March 2011 22% of UK consumers had a smartphone, with this percentage emerging to 31% amongst 24- to 35-year-olds. In March 2011, Berg Insight reported data that showed global smartphone shipments increased 74% from 2009 to 2010.A survey of mobile users in the United States by Nielsen in Q3, 2011 reports that smartphone self-will has reached 43% of all U. S. mobile subscribers, with the vast majority of users under the age of 44 owning one. In the 25-34 age range smartphone ownership is reported to be at 62%. NPD Group reports that the share of handset sales that were smartphones in Q3, 2011 reached 59% for consumers 18 and over in the U. S. In profit share worldwide smartphones now far choke the share of non-smartphones.According to a November 2011 research note from Canaccord Genuity, Apple Inc. olds 52% of the total mobile industrys operating profits, while only holding 4. 2% of the global handset market. HTC and RIM similarly only make out smartphones and their worldwide profit shares are at 9% and 7%, respectively. Samsung, in second place afterward Apple at 29%, makes both smartphones and feature phones and doesnt report a breakdown separating their profits between the two kinds of devices, but it can be intuited that a significant portion of that profit comes from their flagship smartphone devices. Up to the end of November 2011, camera-equipped smartphones took 27 percent of photos, a significant increase from 17 percent last year.Due to the circumstance that we carry smartphones with us all the time, smartphones have replaced some functions of Point-and-shoot cameras, except the cameras with big optical zoom such as 10x. In early July 2011 the Pew Research Center released the results of a new study. The findings show that 35% of adults own smartphones, and those phones are the main source of Internet access for 25% of their users. The trends and adoption rates continue to climb and mobile devices and connections become a bigger part of the lives of more and more people.

Education is a significant tool Essay Example for Free

Education is a signifi belowstructuret tool EssayRodriguez and Freire could piece an agreement on the fact that rearing is a significant tool on the path trail to success. Freire would disagree with Rodriguez on the fact that there is no complete of upbringing. Richard Rodriguez and Paolo Freire write of teaching as the core factor in ones life. Two Million Minutes, the film makes the argument that U.S. students ar performing at a mediocre level, at best, in math and science, and that this cannot stand, given the growing economic and schoolingal business leader of nations like China and India. U.S. students bent being pushed hard enough and are full getting by through high school, with the help of The Banking Concept of Education and The Achievement of Desire we can make a change in the students education and attitudes towards wanting to be sure-fire in life.Through Freires lens, Richard Rodriguez would be seen as a banking student, but could later be seen as a prob lem-posing student throughout the course of his life in the eyes of Freire, Rodriguez was considered a receptacle which he did not understand the knowledge he absorbed. With this comparison, the reader can conclude that the banking education is a great soften of a students life as seen in the documentary, 2 Million Minutes, students use all in all their time they take care in high school, studying, memorizing their school curriculum in order to get a great education at a high level university to become very successful in their lives. This all ties into how the political aspect of the classroom has an impact on the society as a upstanding and having this power can change generations to come.The types of births Rodriguez had with his instructors, family and in life was affected by specific styles of education and as he looked through Freires lens of the banking concept, he came to realized that that method of education had a harmful effect on his life. Early on in Rodriguezs e ssay he illustrates the characteristics of an automaton which affirm Freires views regarding the banking concept. Despite his definition of a scholarship boy, Rodriguez lacked self-confidence which led him to be overpowered by his instructors and his books. Through Freires lens, Rodriguez would be considered a waste basket. He was filled not only with histeachers knowledge, but also with information obtained from his important books. Rodriguez seems to be a classic student of Freires banking system.Rodriguez shows signs of fleeing away from the ways of the banking concept early on. He concedes by saying, I became the prized student anxious and fervent to learn. Too eager, too anxious an imitative and unoriginal pupil. At the time Rodriguez was simply fair absorbing the narrated information that he obtained from his teachers and books. Even though he was able to narrate the information he received, he did not truly know or understand the knowledge he absorbed. Rodriguez and Freir e both state that education is vital for success. Freire states that, Projecting an absolute ignorance onto otherwises, a characteristic of the ideology of oppression, negates education and knowledge as processes of dubiousness (Freire 3).Rodriguez did not question or analyze the information he simply accepted and deposited the knowledge without any doubts. By learning to use his education wisely and make connections between different texts, he heightened his intelligence.In 2 Million Minutes the featured American students Neil and Brittany are certainly intelligent, but they seem more than concerned with extracurricular activities and friends than with their studies. Indian students Rohit and Apoorva, however, and Chinese students Xiaoyuan and Ruizhang all plan careers in math or science, and their families and schools foul these goals. The film incorporates these students descriptions of their high school experiences and future aspirations with the hopes of their parents, and filmmakers juxtapose scenes from the different homes and schools. As it states knowledge is a present bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing.(pg.1) Freire is stating that the students do not know anything and that the job of the teacher is to fill the piggy bank of the students minds with coins of knowledge. If we just give the students what they want and dont allow them to bind back then they arent really learning anything.They should both be able to state their opinions, pack conversations in which both students and teachers participate, and the students should have the opportunity to lead discussions. This way students develop a relationship with their teachers, their peers, and the world. This give enable them to receive an education where the teachers do not oppress the students, and there is a dialectical relationship between the twoshowing that they care and really want to be informed and learn something new. Although Freire and Rodriguez have different opinions, they both agree that education is the dominating event in the shaping of an adult life. Paulo Freire and Richard Rodriguez opinions of education are almost completely opposed, but they come to a conclusion of agreement in that the primitive educational goal is to form a relationship with oneself, and with the world.Rodriguez spent many years of education fulfilling the banking concept, and although he later recognizes the loss it entailed, he primarily believes that imitation plays an important role in the process of education for one must do this to succeed. Here, Freire would argue that the educational system is currently oppressive towards the students, and that there is a sense of necrophilia behind it all, that being the love of death. This love of death, he explains, is the technique of teaching base on memory. Rodriguez would contradict this explanation of education, relaying that banking plays a large role in the succ ess of the student. Freire and Rodriguez have fence views on the ideas of imitation, alienation, and power, Freire believing all of these concepts need to be removed or reformed and Rodriguez believing that they are important aspects for academic success.Freires view on Rodriguez is that he truly didnt understand what he was being taught, and thats where The Banking Concept of Education comes in which Rodriguez isnt communicating with his teachers hes just listening to what hes being taught. Paulo Freire and Richard Rodriguez have contradictory views concerning education. Paulo Freire discusses the negativities of present education and explains how it should be reformed, whereas Rodriguez illustrates his protest life in education, and how it led him to be the person he is today. Freire believes in problem posing education which consists of an alive, dynamic change in students, allowing them to become humanized with a relationship with the world. 2 Million Minutes it verbalise tha t U.S. students arent focused and determined to do well in school like those in other countries like India and china.In comparison between the United States with China and India, there is a definite distinction between the difficulties of the curriculum within the educational system. Even though we would believe that the educational system in U.S. is the complete and the most perfect one in the world the amount of the curriculum contents students learn are actually a lot less than students in China andIndia. Freire would argue that if Rodriguez was educated under the method of problem-posing he would have embraced his home life and would have developed as an individual. In the end Rodriguez had balanced his life out and reconnected with his family. Education in the end helped Rodriguez realize that other elements of his life are important. Both Freire and Rodriguez believe that a person cannot be without education.

Poststructuralism Paper Essay Example for Free

Poststructuralism Paper EssayWhat is post-structuralism? How did come ab pop come out and who started it? How can it be employ as a strategy? It cannot be defined without a reference to Ferdinand de Saussere. He is considered as the reason of the modern theory of structuralism (UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2003, p.1). He was responsible for what was said to dumbfound started the replete(p) post-structuralist movement, A Course in General Linguistics. He did not actu whollyy write it his students, Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye yet compiled and edited it for publication (UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2003, p.1). Saussere considers language as a system of signs that evolves constantly, in which particular(prenominal) sound outs hold no meaning (UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2003, p.2).Words do not have definition on their own they need to be involved in a kind of expression wherein together with other words, they begin to make sense. Moreover, he be lieves that every idea or object has a sign (UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2003, p.2.), which in turn, has two other parts. A sign has a signifier, which refers to what a word originally touchs or sounds resembling, while the signified refers to what is represented. The connection of the two is unpredictable it is always fluctuating. This supposition is basically the foundation of what is known as post-structuralism. Post-structuralism actually started in the 1960s in France (James, n.d., p.1). It is considered both as a critical theory (Henderson and Brown, 1997, p.1), and an interdisciplinary movement (Jones, n.d., p.1) which includes other fields as well like the deconstruction of Jacques Derrida, the late criticism of Roland Barthes, and the psychoanalytic revisionism of Jacques Lacan (Henderson and Brown, 1997, p.1) just to name a few. Post-structuralism has been discussed alongside postmodernism, but Peters (1999) was riotous to differentiate the two Poststructural ism takes as it theoretical object structuralism, whereas postmodernism takes as its theoretical object modernism(p.1).The key word in determining its definition is structure. Post-structuralism develops a brisk consistence of acquaintance apart from the pre-established structures. It claims that the formation of knowledge then may no longer hold now. There is no such thing as an established accuracy what was considered true then, might be dubious now. Peters (1999) adds, Poststructuralism, then, can be interpreted as a specifically philosophical response to the alleged scientific emplacement of structuralism to its status as a mega-paradigm for the social sciences and as a movement which, under the inspiration of Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and others, sought to decenter the structures, systematicity and scientific status of structuralism, to critique its underlying metaphysics and to extend it a number of different directions, while at the same cadence preservin g central elements of structuralisms critique of the humanist subject (p.1).One of the people famous for their portion in post-structuralism is Frenchman Michel Foucault. Although he is considered as a philosopher, his work is not confined to a particular body of knowledge. Throughout his cargoner, his works covered a range of topics, which included sexuality, madness, illness and knowledge (UXL Newsmakers, 2005, p.1). He is as well as associated with new historicism, which Henderson and Brown (1997) considers as history as a species of narrative with gaps or ruptures between epistemes modes of notion and ways of knowing that characterize a given historical moment (p.1). He is not arouse with history per se rather, he is more interested in how events become part of history and what do it possible for them to be part of history. Needham (1995) writes, he believes that human nature, instinct, and other intrinsic underpinnings of mankind are not fixed humans are conditioned throu gh discourse how we talk, how we formulate knowledge, and who we look to for knowledge. No general certainties exist justice, sexuality, insanity, morality all knowledge is a construction of discourse (p.1). Overall, Foucault forces us to think out of the box. For him there is no such thing as truth the structure which developed our notion of truth should be analyzed.Because there is no one stable structure that holds, all that we know is influx all the time and it is better to focus on how these ideas are formed rather than being preoccupied with the ideas themselves. Because of his post-structuralist ideals, galore(postnominal) feminists are turning to him to further their cause. His ideals help them challenge what was then regarded as true about women in patriarchal discourses. One of the women who have been regarded for her feminist efforts is Mary McLeod Bethune. Unlike Foucault, she is not an intellectual. Smith (1996) calls her essentially an militant (p.1), and rightfully so.Her works is not even limited to women, though she pushes for their opportunities to. All her life she has fought for the rights of her fellow African-Americans, and released the literary work My Last Will and Testament which is one of the most influential African-American literature out there. She dared to push the envelope for her race, and defied the odds to help her race maintain racial dignity (Smith, 1996, p.105). She made sure African-American girls can also be educated like their fair-skinned counterparts. She opened a school for girls in 1904, which became the Bethune-Cookman College (Smith, 1996, p.106). At first glance, she may not seem to be a post-structuralist, but she is. Instead of conforming to the existing structures available to her race that operate in society, she tried to create new possibilities. That is a move that is post-structuralist, indeed. Post-structuralism as a strategy is simple all that needs to be do is to challenge the existing premises by tr ying to get to the root of the very same premises. In a post-structuralist sense, the normative condition is taken as such, but not considered stable or fixed. It is like one of the possible scenarios, not the only one. In essence, post-structuralism defines the possibility of many other structures, any of which are neither true or false. From the examples established by Michel Foucault and Mary McLeod Bethune, one must not be satisfied with what is out there. There should always be a need to ask important questions and look for other solutions. The status quo is no longer the possibilities are endless.ReferencesHenderson, G. E., Brown, C. (1997). Glossary of Literary Theory. University of Toronto English Library.Jones, R. (n.d). Post-structuralism. Retrieved November 16, 2007, from www.philosopher.org.uk/poststr.htm.Needham, A. (1995). Foucaltphobia-philosopher Michel Foucault. Whole country Review, n.v.,1.Peters, M. (1999). Post-structuralism and education. Retrieved November 16 , 2007, from www.ffst.hr/ENCYCLOPAEDIA/poststructuralism.htm.Smith, E. M. (1996). Mary McLeod Bethunes Last Will and Testament A Legacy for Race Vindication. The daybook of Negro History, 81 (1/4), 105-122.UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography (2003).UXL Newsmakers (2005).

Organic vs. industrial food Essay Example for Free

entire vs. industrial nutrient Essay essential aliments, although stereotypically k right awayn for having a bland taste or having no taste birth been shown to improve unmatchables tint of life be decreasing some health stake such as cancer or heart infirmity. If you arrivent realized it, innate fruits and vegetables taste smash, and the flavor is crispier. The health consequences of genetically limited food, when examined closely, will convince you to change your take habits. The shelf life of food dep overthrows on four principal(prenominal) factors formulation, processing, packaging and storage. Change any one of these conditions and you can change the shelf life for better or worse.Shelf life has many attri savees bacterial control, color stability, yeast and mold inhibition, flavor stability, textural stability and bouquet stability. The appearance of shelf-life problems can be wide, as well, including oxidative browning, oxidation of flavor compounds, or liq uescence. To increase the shelf life of more unstable foods, such as low-sugar jam, low-salt condiments, low-oil salad dressings, prep ard fresh earn and deli m wash ups, food companies may take steps to reduce bacterial load from ingredients before they process the final food.To grow, dilate and survive, microbes need a friendly surroundings this usually includes moisture. Lowering moisture creates a hostile environment for bacteria by decreasing the available medium for them to grow in. There are a scrap of new ingredients to help regulate irrigate activity in foods with a reduced fat phase. Generally, the body of water activity of a minimally processed food needs to be about 0. 07 or lower, water has an a W rating of 1. 00, and most products preserved with sugar, measure about 0. 07, with the excess water cringe so that bacteria are under osmotic pressure too great to survive(Katz, February 4, 2006). Whenever you buy food, you have decision to make Healthy or cheap, ing rained or industrial. If organic food was not so expensive, that decision would be easy, everybody would buy organic food, for a healthier body. Unfortunately not everybody can present it, making it look like good food is becoming a luxury good. In the haste to uncover more and more food for the people on this planet, chemicals came into play. Farmers begin by trying to distribute the highest percentage of their crop and therefore often workout pesticides, gen-manipulated corn, chemicals etc.The farmers investment in pesticides, hormones, and chemicals tends to pays off, earning more, their fruits look better and costumers are happy with huge pest fee fruits and vegetables. When a farmer says no to chemicals, he runs the essay of losing a harvest because of pests. The only way to compensate the cost is a higher price for organic food. You cant ask everybody to pay higher prices, and a lot of people would starve to death without the use of chemicals which protect harvests agai nst pests.Every time you eat something, you consume pesticides, these substances are added in order to produce and swop more efficient. Fortunately there are strict rules for the use of chemicals. Organic foods are produced following practices exposit in the USDA National Organic Program (NOP), a merchandiseing program with a recount process throughout the production and manufacturing chain. The NOP describes the practices that are required for labeling a product organic, but it does not look at nutritional benefits or food safety issues.Even when you buy organic food, you are consuming these substances, but the bar is set at a different height and you are consuming less insalubrious substances that could be particularly hazards for high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, young children and farm worker households. Since organic food is not prepared using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it does not contain any traces of these strong chemicals and world power no t affect the human body. People strongly believe that organic food tastes better than non-organic food.The large reason for this belief is that it is produced using organic means of production. Further organic food is often change locally resulting in availability of fresh produce in the market. So how bad is industrial food? Lets take a look there are maximum residue limits on all pesticides and chemicals. The department of health de marchesines how much of each substance is ok. Eating organic food lowers the risk of getting hit by a similar scenario, but its not a 100% see (Are Organic Foods Better for You. 2010).However, getting seriously sick from cheap food is not that high of a risk as long as you read food labels you can eat cheap and healthy at the same time? If you are eating organic food only, you are still eating unhealthy foods. Almost everyone is aware that foods bounteous according to organic principles are free from over movie to harmful pesticides, but that is o nly one small aspect. A larger part of organic tillage is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are bear witnessd. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. man-made chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or profligate acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops transgress or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking frosting in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. The Farmers Market is a growers market, meaning everything in the market is homegrown, but Richard Bowie, an experienced organic grower is not convinced that all the food being sell is homegrown.The markets slogan 100% Homegrown makes us different is used as a gimmick, said Bowie (Shreve, October 3, 2011). Vendors have been seen carrying produce and selling it to other vendors at the market bringing the ter m organically grown in to question and without certification, and but by law they cannot say they are a aware organically grown vendor. Most vendors cannot afford the certification process and want consumers to look past the term organic there for focus on the soil used or nutrients used.Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil.Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. We should assume farming methods that truly address our real concerns safety and sustainability, not simply methods that satisfy an arbitrary trade label. To whatever extent these practices include methods that are permitted under organic rules. But theres never a chemise when a safe, more efficient, and sustainable modern technology that feeds more people worldwide should be disallowed for no logical reason.Eating organic alone doesnt guarantee 100 percent healthy . The equity is that most Americans eat so badly that we get most of our calories from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables the visor food group by caloric intake is sweets and one-third of nations adults are now obese. Its not unimportant, but its not the primary issue in the way Americans eat. To eat well, says means avoiding edible food-like substances and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom.Theres plenty of evidence that both a persons health as well as the environments will improve with a simple shift in eating habits away from animal products and passing processed foods to plant products and what might be called real food. From these changes, Americans would reduce the amount of land, water and chemicals used to produce the food we eat, as well as the incidence of lifestyle diseases linked to unhealthy diets and greenhouse gases from industrial meat production.And the food would not necessarily have to be organic, all it takes is paying attention to what you eat and read your labels more closely. Participation on our part to be more aware of what we buy and to raise our voices, if need be. We can let our opinions be known even in the simplest ways. A good archetype is when we shop, if there is no substitute for the product we need, let the store owners know, they will surely change their products. Organic food is better as it uses natural farming techniques. It is similar to preferring natural remedies when suffering from a disease as compared to e ating chemical antibiotics.So, the question of organic foods vs non organic foods which is better, is clearly answered. Organic food surpasses the conventionally produced foods.References Katz, F. (Febuary 4, 2006). Formulating for increased shelf life. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http//www. foodprocessing. com/articles/2006/039. html Are Organic Foods Better For You?. Retrieved November 19, 2011, from http//preventdisease. com/home/tips61. shtml Shreve, S. (October 3, 2011). Does organically grown produce really matter?. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from.

A Hardball Leadership Essay Example for Free

A Hardball Leadership EssayPolitics is a battle playing field for former. Throughout history, political relation play an important role in shaping leaders and forming omnipotent resigns. Wars ar sluice conducted to be able to get the advantage of political relation. However nowadays, to get ahead into government warfare is not necessary it all depends on how an individual handles it. It is more than than just the leadership skills, the charisma and the motivation to serve. It is the usage of the smartest strategies to get acquainted with the who and to get the what. The end justifies the means. Machiavelli famously imprinted these words in the origination of politics. For Machiavelli, politics is more than just a career, it is an art that should be mastered and should be economizeed. For Chris Matthews, politics is a game that should be learned by playing according to a set of rules. Both authors apply goals in mind to be on top of the power. Their works serve as guidel ines on treatment politics. Machiavelli and Matthews provide strategies on how to be an influential and effective political figure. These rules were patterned in the context of their incumbent society.Though Machiavellis attack on The Prince is more aggressive than Matthews, this is mainly because of the political turmoil that has occurred during his time. Matthews on the other hand, wrote practical approaches that push aside be applied not just in government exclusively as well as in business, job promotion or other aspects of life. This is to convey that politics is everywhere. N startheless, despite the differences between Matthews and Machiavelli, their works are cohesively direct to the path of power. To be the best player in the field of politics, one must maximize everything including flaws and opponents to his or her advantage.While Machiavelli focused more on state affairs, Matthews applied strategies not just to politics but to general ways of life. Like Machiavelli, Matthews related in his book on how to rise to power and maintaining it the moment it is achieved. The spread of influence and the utilization of wits exit be able to bring someone to the top. Matthews enumerated his practical strategies that passel within the Washington circle used. The cleverness to appear powerful is one of the tactics which Machiavelli has also cited. The embodiment of power is important to acquire power itself.From the famous saying of what the mind conceive the body will achieve, people and competitors will believe a person portraying as a powerful individual. It creates a strong impression. To convince others that one has a power it should reflect the outer attributes and incorporate the attitudes of a powerful entity. The Politician will have to implement everything to be able to cooking stove the top and at the top, his resources should be exhausted even more to maintain his or her stature. The Prince has the same bring. Machiavelli described most of his tactics with the likes of being a fox and to be a lion at the same time.On the other hand, Matthews associated it with a term of aggressive sports. In the field of sports, an athlete needs to play hard and it is necessary to lay out the strategies to be able to gather the game. The aspects of deception and manipulation clearly reflect a Machiavellian theme situated in the gabardine House. The politician works closely with the enemies rather than shunning them away. It gives the politician an opportunity to watch the actions of the enemy directly. Their capabilities arouse be used in favor of the politicians gain. Both authors have stated the splendor of alliances to strengthen influence and gain trust.Machiavelli stressed the importance of taking sides rather than going neutral. Win or lose, the Prince still has allies to aid him when crisis comes. Matthews mentioned having alliances to gain loyal supporters. He was able to portray in Washington, that people who actually do favors for the politician become great allies. The work of Chris Matthews is often compared with Machiavelli. Both of them preached the same aim of acquiring power, though their subjects are different. It can be viewed that Machiavellis The Prince is solely based on an individualistic approach since he focused on monarchies as a source of power.On the contrary, Matthews approach is more inter-personal. By the title of his book Hardball How Politics Is Played Told By One Who Knows The Game, it gives the impression of sports which is composed of individuals and teams. To be on top means to be the captain of the game. Hardball can be a useful reference work for people who want to get ahead with life. As mentioned earlier, Matthews approach is not as aggressive as Machiavelli. This can be applied in other aspects of life because as what Matthews mentioned in his introduction, there are enduring human truths in the rules that politicians play by (Matthews 17).Matthews depicts politics as an exciting and thrilling purlieu where the most amusing personalities are passionately involved. Machiavelli, on the other hand, gave a cruel and ruthless picture. Since politics is compared with sports, the major player from Matthews book is a prominent figure in world politics. The United States is one of the most influential countries, economic-wise and political wise. As a state, the U. S. is good at keeping their alliances. The long eld of friendship with other countries (i. e.Great Britain) contributed to numerous gains which helped the US to be a super power in the international community. Behind its status is the most powerful political figure in the United States. For the coming(prenominal) 2008 US Presidential election, it is notable to mention a candidate that created a name for him as the scratch line obscure American to be nominated for presidency. Barack Obama can be a perfect example of a major player in Matthews political field. Being raised in a multi-racia l background, this became an asset for him to reach different minorities in the country.This particular asset of Obama became one of his forefronts of his campaign which focused on thriving for change. new-fangled United States is a diverse country made up of various racial origins and Obama thought that his colored skin can be an advantage. Obama revealed in his memoir Dreams from my Father about his previous lifestyle of fume and drinking. Relating this particular detail of his life, it can be seen as a target for his opponent to dwell on. However, this can also be viewed as a method derived from Matthews book. Before the other party can even use it against him, he does the broadcasting himself.Admitting ones flaw can lessen the negative meeting of it, and the rivals will have to search for a new attack to use against the politician. Citing this example, it is seen how Chris Matthews strategies are put to use. This winsome of political play inside the White House reflects how the United States moves in the arena of world politics. taking that into account, Chris Matthews gives the readers a clear picture of the inner workings of Americas political center. Washington is visualised as the battlefield, wherein politics is the game, and the athletes are the politicians who play hardball.

The Peculiar Institution of Slavery Essay Example for Free

The Peculiar invention of Slavery EssaySlavery in America Northern Colonies Southern Colonies Slave Labor The African Slave Trade -10 to 11 million africans kidnaped and brought to usa more or less of those strivers went to south and latin the States those who came to america were a minority europeans founding fathert create slavery and dont invent the slave slave they tapped into existing slave trading in africa it already was apart of the african culture fabrication the white people go and bring them back to own a human being you withdraw to dehumanize them lavery creates racism not the other way around this racism emerges in this myth that africa was collapseing(prenominal) and it was the dark continent. that africans were lesser civilized beings. estimated on the eve that euro tapped into slavery that africa had as big of a creation as eruope and it was diversified center(a) class, rich, poor, etc agriculture in africa was as sophisitcated as it was in paris, ro me, etc many socities in africa had their own legal system and codified laws The Kingdom of Mali Timbuktu and islamic universities huge studied math and uranology education and scientific progress was apart of africaEurope and the Slave Trade they got through the slave condescension through the portuguese Price Henry went through the african waterways and this was when theyt apped into the slave trade portugese got slaves in return for equal valued goods iron, guns, brass pots, etc equitable business trade europeans alter slavery expands it scope and the recite of slaves bc of new crops sugar in Caribbean, rice, etc. the capture and transport of slaves from the west cost of africa 3 stages of determineting them to the plantations First Leg frican agent would score bought stolen bartered for african slaves and they would have been marched to the coast leg is from the landlocked to coast this is the beginning of brutilization of slaves slaves march in a single line with ch ain around their sleep with waste legs walking upward of 500 miles this is where head start slave rebellions began they couldnt run away so the salve rebellion came in the form of suicide. theyre being ripped from their families and villages and they dont know whats going to happen so there were cardinal ways the slaves found to commit suicide 1. hey had their work force free, the soil turned into clay after rain, they would scoop up some of the clay and would choke to stopping point 2. through rocks at hives of killer bees and allow themselves to be stung to death those who survive sire to the coast and theyre sold to a european ship captain theyre branded with the companies logotype on the back and inside of the cheek then put into the canoes to the harbor to the big slave ships some other form of suicide they would tip the canoes and drown because they didnt know how to swimSecond Leg middle passage ships were cargo ships not passenger ships squished together becaus e you want as many product to get to the new world to sell delicate situation for captain they didnt want to waste victuals on them entirely they couldnt die of starvation slave owners allowed to happen allowed the slaves to act out their tribal dances (this is how you get the transfer of african cultural music to the united states) despite what the ship owners did 0-15% didnt fasten it through starvation and rebellion attempted mutinies wanted to take the ship back to africa when they failed the punishments were brutal you dont kill a slave because youre killing your scotch property instead you would love out a tounge or brand them again in really sensitive areas wont kill because doesnt make economic senseThird Leg in the ports auctions if a family was in some way able to survive first two legs, this is where they would be auctioned off and split up the slaves were poked and prauded to see their personal stance and their cavities were checked for disease compair ed to cattle acution Slavery in America irst africans came to america in 1619 and were brought everyplace by the dutch and sold to americans those first africans were indentured servants and not slaves 7 year contract when it was up they got their own land and materials slavery takes a long time to develop by the 1660s we have black slave labour in america not because theyre african but because they emergency a labour force The Virgina Codes further the path to racism 1660s if youre born under a slave mom the child is a slave for lifeNorther Colonies there were slaves here but very small in number white families owned maybe 1 or 2 slaves and they lived in the house with them.They sat down and ate meals together many were allowed to marry and have children contrasting institution part of the reason its different because of the Quakers Quakers all about social equality and the first abolitionists racism is against moral code and gods plan bigger reason slaves were not as necessary and an economic drain economically not needed smaller farms type of agriculture is different and you dont need the labour force industrialization and there are mechinized ways to pick apples or milk a cow immigration, to the north the poor immigrates go and many are catholic. or many boreas colonies africans were higher on the scale from catholics. many of the few african slaves had rights and some could own property and shops ( cottage industries ) some were able to have children and marry so different that by the 1800s there were no slaves (mason-dixon line) Southern Colonies slavery defines the south with their economy, politics, race structure huge implication through southern smart setFree Black Persons former slaves that are now free and exists in an odd world most had to carry identification papers saying theyre a free black person how achieved license bought freed military participation work out a deal with master to buy freedom funds could be made by having your own side business other salves were freed by know frequently seen in will lave owners in western regions of south that were facing indian wars and white masters would make deals with slaves to fight with them against natives and they would grant freedom some of these free black people were slave owners and gave two reasons to whyt hey onwed slaves as a black person themselves they would be more humane than the white slave owner would this was usually bunk and never the case simple economics black slave owners wanted to be rich and the cheapest source of labour were slaves (one black owner in louisiana had 91 slaves)